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شركات خدمات الإنترنت تتجسس على المستخدميين الانترنت

تكنولوجيا واخبار الكمبيوتر عدد مشاهدة: 640 | تاريخ ارسال: 2009-07-04 في ساعة 18:12:34 PM

شركات خدمات الإنترنت تتجسس على المستخدميين الانترنت شرع مزودو خدمات الإنترنت منذ اليوم الإثنين في تخزين تفاصيل مستخدمي البريد الإلكتروني وشبكة الهاتف، عملا بتوجيهات للاتحاد الأوروبي

وقد أعدت هذه الخطة بعيد تفجيرات لندن عام 2005.

واعترضت على هذه التوجيهات شركات الاتصالات الهاتفية وتوزيع خدمات الإنترنت، وعدد من البلدان.

وقال جيم كولوك المدير التنفيذي لمجموعة الحقوق المفتوحة إن هذه التوجيهات كانت منذ البدء عملا "جنونيا ستنجم عنها عواقب وخيمة على المواطنين.

وتهم المعلومات التي ستخزن لمدة سنة عملا بهذه التوجيهات المعلومات المتعلقة بشبكة الاتصالات وليس بتفاصيل عن هوية المستخدمين.

ويمكن للسلطات الحصول على هذه المعلومات إذا كان لديها إذن قضائي بذلك.

وقد بدأ عدد من سلطات البلدان الأوروبية العمل على إدماج التوجيهات في قوانينها.

وقد رفعت بعض الشركات شكايات بسبب ارتفاع تكاليف المحافظة على هذه المعلومات.

لكن السلطات البريطانية تعهدت بتعويض شركات تزويد خدمات الإنترنت عن تخزينها لتلك المعلومات.

وقال كيلوك إن التوجيهات الأوروبية لم تمرر إلا بعد أن "تعرض القانون إلى عملية تمطيط."

وأوضح قائلا إن الاتحاد الأوروبي تمكن من تمرير القانون بعد أن قال إن القضية "مسألة تجارية وليست سياسية".

وبذلك لم يحتج الأمر سوى إلى عملية تصويت عادية وليس إلى إجماع.

Tweaking the Cable Model, to Avoid Newspapers’ Fate

Ever since the rise of Napster, discussions among movie and television executives have included a vow not to let happen to Hollywood what happened to the music industry. After spending a few days last week at the Cable Show in Washington, I’m starting to hear a new worst-case situation: that Hollywood goes the way of newspapers.
Matt Rourke/AP

“The biggest risk is so much stuff gets on the Internet for free that we turn into the newspaper business,” Stephen B. Burke, Comcast’s chief operating officer, said in an interview last week.

This new fear results from the partial success of Hollywood’s attempt to fight piracy. Sure, like the music labels, studios sue file traders and push for draconian copyright laws. But what is really making a difference is that they are making a good chunk of their content available digitally through services like iTunes and Hulu. This gives the early adopters an alternative to stealing shows, and it gives the studios a promise of profit from digital distribution.

But this creates quite a challenge for the cable industry, which makes as much money from monthly fees as it does from advertising. Cable systems like Comcast sell video service and pass a big chunk of their subscription revenue to the cable networks like CNN and ESPN. Their nightmare is that consumers will come to assume that all video programming is free, and like the newspapers, they will need to find a way to live on advertising revenue alone.

Indeed, perhaps the hottest topic at the show was the idea that cable operators and networks could create a joint way to put subscription-based video onto the Internet. The concept that is circulating would allow any customer who subscribes to a cable or satellite TV service to watch programs from the cable-only networks over the Internet. (Right now, most cable-only networks make just a small fraction of their content available free on the Web.)

“Why wouldn’t we take all these fantastic networks we have and make them available?” said Jeff Bewkes, the chief executive of Time Warner, at a panel discussion with other media executives. “We can get this out there, and we don’t need to charge people extra.”

“We are all being too slow,” Mr. Bewkes told the industry. “We should take all these networks and put them on broadband and put them on mobile devices and do it right away.”

Mr. Bewkes added that he even supports putting cable shows on sites like Hulu and YouTube, just as long as customers can prove they have a cable subscription before watching. Mr. Bewkes showed a proposed commercial for a proposed service called “HBO GO.”

“Introducing HBO GO, the newest, coolest way to watch HBO on your computer,” an announcer boomed over pulsing rock music and the typical montage of HBO movie images. “If you have the key, it’s free. Just log into your video provider and verify you are an HBO subscriber. That’s the key. Then watch all your favorite HBO programming.”

There was a fair bit of support for this concept around the show, although even if everyone wanted to do it, it would still take years for the lawyers to work out the deals.

“This is a very complex set of discussions around business models that no one fully understands,” Patrick Esser, the president of Cox Communications, said in an interview. For example, he asked, how do you convert a cable subscription — which serves anyone in a home — into a service that can be used anywhere? Can only one person be watching online at a time? Should a limited number of devices, perhaps five, be authorized to connect to video content for each cable subscription?

Robert A. Iger, the chief executive of Walt Disney, had much more fundamental doubts. He said in a keynote address that while the company is “open to hearing more” about making more of its content available to cable subscribers, “we are curious about its practicality, both technically and otherwise.”

Mr. Iger said he was worried that making it harder for customers to see video they want might alienate users and could encourage piracy. He also challenged what he implied were proposals by cable companies that Disney restrict the video programming that it makes available free.

“Preventing people from watching any show online unless they subscribe to a multichannel service could be viewed as both anti-consumer and anti-technology,” he said.

I asked Mr. Burke of Comcast about Disney’s concerns. Under the Comcast vision, cable networks would still be able to distribute free content as they do now, to amplify and promote their programming. But they couldn’t give away so many of their shows that customers might cancel their cable subscriptions.

“Most people would get more, and nobody would get less,” he argued.

Mr. Burke said that he expected Comcast to introduce its Internet service later this year with programs from HBO, Showtime, Starz and a handful of other networks. He said negotiations with other networks would take months or years to work out, much as it took time for programmers to become comfortable with its video-on-demand service.

Still, Comcast wants both customers and networks to accept that it is normal for people to buy subscriptions to video content watched on the Internet, to head off the presumption that all news and all music is free online. And Mr. Burke has to do this before the weak economy forces media companies to make desperate moves.

“What I worry about is that of the 50 cable channels that matter, five of them will have a bad year and start putting up more and more free,” he said.

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شركات خدمات الإنترنت تتجسس على المستخدميين الانترنت

Tweaking the Cable Model, to Avoid Newspapers’ Fate

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